Monday, May 28, 2007

Wanted: A President for India

By Manish Anand


Indian polity is abuzz with the talk of the next President of India. With the bar for the high post raised by many a notches by the two immediate Presidents, Dr A P J Kalam and Dr K R Narayanana, India requires another President who could further bring prestige and honour to the post.


But the Indian polity is threatening to overlook the bigger picture to accommodate their petty political designs.


As a constitutional head of the largest democracy in the world, the first citizen must command a good constitutional judgement along with the spine to take independent decisions. Also, the post would require him or her to prop the government and citizenry to further raise their levels.


Has there been a woman President of India in the last 60 years of independence? No, there was none. When the nation takes explicit care to have an inclusive growth and takes pride in having Presidents from the dalit and minority class, then why the Indian polity failed to have a woman President so far?


It's an injustice that none from half the population could rise to the top most post in India. Also, it explains in some ways why the Parliament has not been able to pass the Women Reservation Bill so far when the same has been successfully implemented in the Panchayati and municipal bodies.


A symbolic act by picking up a competent woman to occupy the highest position would hasten their effective empowerment. Also, it must be taken into account that Indira Gandhi as the Prime Minister had instilled confidence and hope among women that they too could carve a
niche for themselves in the fast competitive world.
However, it would be a folly if an active politician is chosen for the high post. The reason being that Indian polity is undergoing through a churning process, which would keep throwing challenges to the President to ensure that the spirit of Constitution prevails and justice is done to all. Also, the post in no way be considered a retirement solution for the influential politicians. It would just embarrass the ever competitive Indians who want to be the best in the world.
The Congress and the BJP are in position to get their blue eyed baby to the high post. Also, the smaller parties have become smart to be herded around the bigger parties. So, the two leading parties could constitute a panel of five thinking people and come up with a list of five and the best among them be picked up at an all party meeting. Sonia Gandhi and L K Advani have seen enough politics by now to think big and could get the backing of A B Vajpayee and Somnath Chaterjee for an eventual selection.
Would the Indian polity rise to the occasion and bless the people with a President who can instill pride in people. Let's watch the unfolding of the process.

Sunday, May 13, 2007

Great churning

By Manish Anand


It's a monumental churning in UP that Mayawati swept to power with a full majority. A feat achieved after a span of 14 years by any party and positions her Bahujan Samaj Party firmly in the heart of the Indian politics. This also consigns to oblivion the mathematical politics of the BJP, Samajwadi Party and the Congress.

The churning also puts the wayward mandalised politics on the backfoot with assertive dalits and brahmins combining together. And with few of the Brahmin ministers touching the dalit Mayawati's feet, the social engineering gets altogether interesting. A Brahmin advisor (Satish Chandra Mishra) helped an impulsive and directionless dalit mass leader (Mayawati) to capture the nerve of the UP people so firmly. It has to be read into and analysed further as here lies the future directions of the Indian politics.

Mulayam Singh Yadav with vote-bank of backward castes and Muslims gave UP crime, injustice and backwardness. The BJP with its vote-bank of forward caste and Baniya gave UP confusion on issues hardly affecting the daily lives of the people. It remains blindfolded to the fact that with millions of the poor around you the temple is least needed by the people. It's arrogance of having shroud mavericks in its fold, who dished out CD highly intolerable in a pluralist and secular society and who talked up of alliance with Mulayam Singh to whom it had alleged of having an ISI link, now lie in tatters.

The BJP in UP just proved that it's on the way to become insignificant soon with its superficial politics being paid least attention by the people. The Congress should rather pack up as its kid, another Gandhi avatar, proved that the party is guided by highly insensitive and disconnected people.

A sane voice must advice Rahul Gandhi that it's high time that he comes out of the mama's and papa's achievements and build a niche for himself. This UP election would definitely prove a big education for him.

Mayawati is most likely to reverse the path of UP going the Bihar way with strong hold on bureaucracy and law and order. The collective identity of UP, which was more identified by goons like Raja Bhaiya and Amarmani Tripathi, would hopefully go for an image makeover. She is most likely to make the bureaucracy come out of its British imperialism hangover and become a true servant of the people. This she could do if she is not caught in the web woven by the politicians, bureaucrats and judiciary to keep the status quo going.

And, people in UP could tolerate more statues of Kansi Ram and Dr Ambedkar along with elephants if they come up with law and order, development and social harmony.

Sunday, April 29, 2007

Mukul Pathak: Psychology

AFTER rushing through a dusty lane in a crowded Munirka market in South Delhi about 40 or so young men and women, all aspiring to become IAS or IPS officers, had settled in a rectangular box called a classroom, and waited for a man, who could spoon-feed them to join the world of babudom. 

The box was reached after climbing up stairs with reddened wall. The Babus too work in holes in huge buildings, which can be accessed through stairs with walls showing marks of freshly splashed paan. The budding babus had also to breath in heavily high dose of ammonia, which welcomed all from open toilets on the way to the box. 

A stout and fulsome bodied man walked in and without wasting any moment faced the whiteboard and wrote MUKUL PATHAK and underneath PSYCHOLOGY. The man had arrived; and there was collective sigh of relief. 

The men and women knew that this was the man who had the key to their journey forward in red-beacon ambassador cars. After declaring his name and the subject, he faced the herd and showed all his teeth in a smile, which would last forever in memories of the herd. With wide lips and well polished teeth, the man could easily have been an ambassador for toothpaste advertisements.

With smiles shared and few introductions done, Pathak hammered out a number of definitions of Psychology, with utmost stress on the subject being a scientific study of human behaviour. This appealed half of the box, which belonged to the class of engineers, who had the nose to think of being intelligent and class apart. Also followed jargon like Psychology is a subject of scientific study of cognitive skills. 

DEFINITIONS satisfied most, that the man was capable to give them a leg up.

However, there were some who wanted to test the man and so shot off questions to their abilities. Pathak had seen enough of them. So, he latched on to the offered opportunity and demolished the collective pride of black sheep. Pride bruised, the doubting souls surrendered fully. 

Some of these black sheep had left Pathak's class mid-way and some found to their dismay, that civil services prelims was quite a tough nut to crack. 

With bundles of notes from which he would read out slowly so that all could write down (wonder why did he not give the copies to avoid this exercise) Pathak would mention studies of Gallaghar, Gestalt and so many to lay bare the world of psychology. 

The studies would mostly be done on rats from which inferences would be drawn for humans. Some experiments would also involve humans. But overall rats were the examples for human beings in understanding themselves.   

After Pathak dealt with nuts and bolts of Psychology, many beliefs were shattered. Psychology turned out to be most valuable subject which  should have been taught far earlier for far more benefit.

Making fun of the black sheep in the herd would be the usual approach of Pathak to command unconditional submission of the box. People, in fact, relish full belly laugh at other's expenses. Black sheep were in regular supply to him. 

A back-bencher eyeing outside for a glimpse of full moon or girls coming late on a valentine day or black sheep lending ears to their neighbours or some planting hard eyes at girls and their bra straps seen on a sweating summer afternoon made Pathak to split the box in riotous laughter. The man knew the mind of the herd, and, hence, was there as the herd master.

"A mere thought of him brings out image of his cheerful and mischievous face," an assistant income tax commissioner (a bright sheep in the herd with M. Phil in Economics) reminisced. He was a victim when Pathak called him an educated economist bitten by monkey, after he had asked something, which was considered funny. 

A humorous cynical easily enjoys attention of many. "Indians can never be a world champion like Australians," he would say, to drive home the point that lack of mental toughness plagues Indians. (Dhoni's men, however, have shown that Indians too have mental toughness to become world champion.) This was also psychological, because of emotional deficiency, which was blamed on for faulty upbringing, he would say. 

A shocker would come, with Pathak quoting Sigmund Freud's studies, that Indians are basically impotent (probably emotionally). This would naturally hurt manly herd in the box. Knowing well the mind of the herd, he would further quote Freud, that "women are incomplete entity as they lack penis". This breeds identity crisis in women, he would say. The explanation for this being that the baby girls envy love of mother, which she finds going to father and, hence, she thinks that if she had had a penis she too would have got the matching love and attention of her mother. It would further be informed, that Freud has answer to girls taking their mothers as their role model.

The herd would counter attack Pathak, as if it was he who had come up with such findings. Pathak would, however, calm the nerves by informing that Anna Freud, daughter of S Freud, had refuted his claims. She had reasoned that case studies of sick people can not be generalised.

AFTER Aamir Khan informed Indians on Satyamev Jayate show that we are killing baby girls even before they are born, Freud should be taken more seriously by doubting souls. Pathak would deal with Psychoanalysis part of the subject in most hurried manner, for personal shyness or to avoid wasting time in discussing penis, vagina and anus.    

For some days sheep in the box made efforts not to put ball-pen in their mouths, after it was explained that the behaviour was actually an obsession because of oral fixation (inadequate breast feeding).

List of psychological disorders was very exhaustive. Their awareness was also damaging. It turned out that most of the herd were having some of the symptoms of the disorders; obsessive compulsive disorder or neurosis or paranoia or panic disorder or even schizophrenia. After Pathak explained that most of the disorders had their roots in faulty upbringing, parents would naturally be in the firing line at the outside cigarette corner shops. An engineer would be heard telling another sheep, that his parents were indulging in pleasure when he was conceived. 

Pleasure could also be painful. Pathak would say so by disclosing that sexual intercourse is an act of pleasure but painful. The herd would not contest the claims, as most of them had walked into the box "virgin", to prove that they were horses with blinkers on to win the race for red-beacon installed ambassador car.  

Indians are laid-back, because their locus of control is outside (God or any extraneous factor). So, if we lost something we would say it was not due to our fault. So, we are not the people who would like to take initiative or would like to be held responsible, he would explain.  

The box was also a place where cupid struck dry soul. One did so, after sitting behind a girl every day to keep his eyes fixed on her to set his soul sailing into the body of his neighbour. 

LOVE which begins with lust hardly has longevity. Once love dies at the altars of worldly parents, victims have to find explanations to continue their journey beyond. There was one in the herd, who used Pathak's lessons to find such an explanation. 

"One does not love a person who is emotionally deficient and not independent enough. I resolved my crisis by telling myself, that I have to come out of dependence on others," said the cupid stricken sheep in the herd. 

Aspiring to become an IAS and searching a soul mate make for a deadly cocktail, which, sadly, take both aims astray.

Sad part was, Pathak would say, India being a nation of a billion people there were hardly one psychologist for a lakh population, while a healthy nation should have one for every thousand. He would inform that a career in Psychology is most lucrative in the US. 

Insanity is on the rise alarmingly in India too, which is true for the nation following in the footsteps of the US. In immediate future Barrack Obama should propose to his good friend Dr Manmohan Singh an FDI flow for psychiatrists as well.    

Pathak would not mind confessing to some, that people, including girls, had been sharing personal problems with him, that he felt like hanging himself upside down from a ceiling fan!

A number of sheep in the box are now serving the great Indian bureaucracy. 

                                         *****

A Note on Author:

Thirteen years have gone by since India's famed bureaucracy failed to admit me in its "steel frame". In place I joined "world's best profession" -- journalism. After a decade of being a political journalist, I have authored a book -- The enabler Narendra Modi: Breaking Stereotypes. 

The book is available at amzn.to/1CR528s  in India & myBook.to/Indianpolitics  (The US)



The book has emerged #1 Best Seller on Kindle store. 


#1 Best Seller on Kindle 

How To Read Kindle Books: For android phone http://bit.ly/19c6Xpm for Apple phone/ IPad http://apple.co/1MrRaF5 for PC http://amzn.to/1ImLwl0

Wednesday, April 11, 2007

Courts rule

by Manish Anand

It's now a fact of the matter that the judiciary in Delhi has stepped into the shoes of the executive. This threatens to unsettle the fine balance between the three wings of the Indian democracy, namely the judiciary, the legislature and the executive. More unsettling is the pattern of an undemocratic power centre being created to rule the people in contravention of the spirit of the Indian constitution.


Be it catching monkeys or building a modern abattoir or disciplining the errant motorists or shutting down commercial premises termed illegal as per a Master Plan, which the experts called outdated, or resolving stand off between the MCD and the Delhi police or parking mess or the river Yamuna refusing to be restored to its epic grandeur; the courts are there to whip the executive, calling their representatives to explain the nitty-gritty of their functioning.

Last week the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh spoke out the undesirable tension between the government and the judiciary with some other elected representatives pitching in with similar opinions. The former Chief Justice of India J S Verma also spoke out against the judiciary breaching its limits and stepping into the domain of the executives. More experts from the judicial fraternity are coming out in the open against the over heating judicial activism and are calling for a balancing act.

In a democracy, it would be prudent for the people to whip around the governments for their failings through various methods, which could long way to strengthen the democracy and empower the people in the end. A short-cut approach of the judiciary calling shots all the time would only belittle its prestige in the end with less and less their orders getting implemented in the true letter and spirit.

A fine dialogue is needed at genuine fora to decide what the limits are for the judiciary as it's already burdened with its real work. Judiciary is to ensure that there is rule of law in the society and the nation is run as per the constitutional provisions. There are far more work pending for the judiciary to look into then to step unnecessarily into the territory of the executives.

Despite the Supreme Court monitoring the construction of a modern abattoir in the capital, there is hardly any forward movement in the project. The monkeys in the capital remain a menace and the animal activists are not at all wrong when they say that the monkeys too have all the right to stay in the ridge area of the capital and it's rather humans who have disturbed them. The sealing and demolition drives are least likely to solve Delhi's problems in any ways.

Let the heat between the judiciary and the government cool off at the earliest to help out the fragile Indian democracy.